A futures proprietary trading firm (prop firm) is a financial institution that funds skilled traders to trade futures contracts using the firm’s capital instead of their own money. Unlike retail trading, where traders use personal funds, prop firms provide capital, risk management rules, and technology infrastructure to support traders in executing market strategies.
Unlike brokerage accounts, where traders deposit their money and take on all financial risks, prop firms allow traders to trade large positions without risking their own capital. The firm and trader split the profits, typically in a 70/30 to 90/10 model.
Feature | Futures Prop Firms | Traditional Brokers |
---|---|---|
Capital Source | Firm provides capital | Trader funds own account |
Risk Exposure | No personal financial risk | Full personal risk |
Profit Split | 70/30 to 90/10 | 100% (after fees) |
Leverage Access | Predefined by firm | Depends on broker margin |
Evaluation Required? | ✅ Yes (Challenge) | ❌ No |
Want to start your own prop firm instead of joining one? Check out this guide on starting a prop firm cheaply to learn the costs and steps involved.
Over the last 5 years, the rise of retail trading & funded account models has made futures prop firms an attractive option for traders who:
✅ Want to trade large capital but don’t have access to big funds
✅ Prefer risk-free trading where losses don’t affect personal finances
✅ Seek structured trading environments with professional guidance
Now that you understand what futures prop firms are, let’s break down how they actually work and how traders can get funded.
A futures prop firm operates on a funded account model, meaning traders must pass an evaluation phase before gaining access to the firm’s capital.
Key Components of a Prop Firm Model:
Example: A trader joins a prop firm and completes a $100,000 funded account challenge. They pass, get funded, and now trade with the firm’s money while keeping 80% of profits.
To trade with a firm’s capital, you must prove your trading skills in an evaluation process.
✅ General Requirements for Passing:
Once funded, traders split profits with the firm. The percentage varies based on the firm’s model.
Common Profit Split Structures:
Example Scenario:
A trader makes $10,000 profit on a $100K funded account with an 80/20 split.
The goal is to trade profitably and scale up to bigger accounts over time!
Futures prop firms enforce strict risk limits to ensure traders follow smart money management strategies.
Typical Risk Rules:
For example, if your total profit target is $6,000, you cannot make $5,500 in one trade—it must be spread out to show skill, not luck!
Now that we’ve covered how futures prop firms work, let’s dive into the most commonly traded futures contracts that prop firms offer.
✅ Why This Matters:
A futures contract is a standardized agreement to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price on a set date in the future. These contracts are traded on major exchanges like:
📍 Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME Group)
📍 Intercontinental Exchange (ICE)
📍 Eurex Exchange (Germany/Europe)
Prop traders use futures to speculate on market movements while managing risk through leverage and stop-loss strategies.
Below are the top futures contracts that prop firms approve for trading.
Symbol | Contract | Description | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
ES | E-mini S&P 500 | Tracks the S&P 500 Index | High liquidity, low spreads |
NQ | E-mini Nasdaq 100 | Tracks the Nasdaq 100 tech sector | Volatile, high-profit potential |
MES | Micro E-mini S&P 500 | Same as ES, but 1/10th the size | Lower risk, best for beginners |
MNQ | Micro E-mini Nasdaq 100 | Same as NQ, but smaller | Scalable risk for small accounts |
✔ Why Index Futures?
Symbol | Contract | Description | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
CL | Crude Oil Futures | Tracks WTI Crude Oil prices | High volatility, big profit potential |
GC | Gold Futures | Tracks Gold spot prices | Safe-haven trading |
NG | Natural Gas Futures | Tracks NatGas spot prices | Seasonal trading opportunities |
✔ Why Trade Commodities?
Example: If oil prices surge due to OPEC cuts, CL futures spike, offering profitable opportunities.
Symbol | Contract | Description | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
6E | Euro FX Futures | Tracks the EUR/USD exchange rate | Stable forex alternative |
6J | Japanese Yen Futures | Tracks USD/JPY exchange rate | Lower volatility, safe trades |
DX | US Dollar Index Futures | Measures USD strength vs. other currencies | Hedging & macro trading |
✔ Why Trade Currency Futures?
Example: If the US Dollar weakens, 6E (Euro futures) rise—a great macro play.
🔹 High Liquidity – Low spreads and easy execution
🔹 Strong Market Correlations – Easier to analyze trends
🔹 Risk Management Friendly – Allows for controlled leverage
🔹 Micro Contracts Available – Scalable trading for new traders
Best for Beginners? MES (Micro S&P 500) & MNQ (Micro Nasdaq) – Lower risk & smoother price action!
Now that you know how futures prop firms work, let’s break down how traders get paid and how to maximize earnings through profit splits.
✅ Why This Matters:
A profit split is the percentage of trading profits that a trader keeps after generating returns using the prop firm’s capital. Since the firm provides funded accounts, they take a small cut of the profits while allowing traders to retain the majority.
🛠 How It Works:
1️⃣ You trade with a $100,000 funded account
2️⃣ You make $10,000 in profit
3️⃣ The firm has a 90/10 split
4️⃣ You keep $9,000, and the firm takes $1,000
The higher your profit split, the more money you take home—but firms offering bigger payouts often have stricter risk rules.
Prop Firm | Profit Split | Max Payout | Best For |
---|---|---|---|
Topstep | 90/10 | $200K | High-Payout Traders |
Earn2Trade | 80/20 | $150K | Education-Focused Traders |
TakeProfit Trader | 80/20 | Fastest Payouts | Quick Withdrawals |
UProfit Trader | 80/20 | $250K | Consistent Profits |
Leeloo Trading | 80/20 | Scalable | Flexible Trading Styles |
Key Observations:
Pro Tip: If you’re confident in risk management, go for higher splits (Topstep). Otherwise, choose a balanced firm (UProfit, Earn2Trade) to reduce risk.
Most prop firms allow traders to scale up accounts if they perform well.
Account Size | Max Profit Potential (80/20 Split) |
---|---|
$50,000 | $8,000 per month |
$100,000 | $16,000 per month |
$200,000 | $32,000 per month |
Scaling up lets you trade larger positions and earn higher payouts per trade!
Pro Tip: Withdraw strategically so you don’t risk your entire account on a bad trade!
Now that we know how profit splits work, let’s dive into the most important step—passing a futures prop firm evaluation to get funded.
✅ Why This Matters:
Every prop firm requires traders to pass a challenge before getting a funded account. This proves that you can trade profitably while managing risk.
Step | Requirement |
---|---|
1️⃣ Sign Up | Register for a futures prop firm challenge (e.g., Topstep, Earn2Trade, UProfit) |
2️⃣ Meet Profit Target | Earn a set profit (e.g., $6,000 on a $100K account) 📈 |
3️⃣ Follow Risk Rules | Stay within daily loss limits & max drawdowns ⚠️ |
4️⃣ Trade Minimum Days | Some firms require at least 5 trading days 🗓️ |
5️⃣ Show Consistency | No single lucky trade—profits must be gradual & repeatable |
6️⃣ Get Funded | If all criteria are met, you receive a funded account 🎉 |
Example:
A trader joins UProfit Trader’s $50K evaluation, meets the profit goal ($3,000) in 8 days, and follows risk management rules. They get funded with a live account and can now earn real payouts.
Most traders fail because they break the rules—here’s what to watch out for.
Rule | Definition | How to Avoid It |
---|---|---|
Max Daily Loss | The maximum you can lose in one day (e.g., $2,500 on a $100K account) | Stop trading if you hit 50% of this limit 🚨 |
Overall Drawdown | The total loss allowed before the account is terminated (e.g., $4,500 max loss) | Keep losses small & never over-leverage 📉 |
Consistency Rule | One trade cannot account for more than 50% of total profits | Spread out profits over multiple trades |
Trade Minimum Days | You must trade for at least 5 days before passing | Trade every day, even with small positions |
Pro Tip: Treat the evaluation like a real job—focus on risk management, not just hitting the profit target.
To increase your chances of passing, follow these battle-tested strategies.
Not all futures contracts are ideal for passing an evaluation. Focus on high-liquidity contracts that allow tight stop losses & controlled risk.
✔ Best Contracts for Evaluation Challenges:
❌ Avoid highly volatile contracts like Natural Gas (NG) unless experienced
Prop firms care more about consistency than big wins. Always risk less than you aim to gain.
✔ Example of a Good Risk-Reward Trade:
Pro Tip: Use tight stop losses and let profits run to meet profit target efficiently.
Most traders fail because they overtrade and hit drawdown limits.
✔ Best Approach:
Pro Tip: Less is more—trading more does NOT mean making more!
Most futures prop firms allow micro contracts (MES, MNQ, MCL) for evaluation.
✔ Start with:
Pro Tip: Trading micros reduces risk while still allowing you to meet profit targets.
Now that we’ve covered how to pass a futures prop firm evaluation, let’s focus on the most important factor for long-term success—risk management.
✅ Why This Matters:
Futures trading involves high leverage, meaning small moves can cause big gains or losses.
Example:
Goal: Control drawdowns, follow firm rules, and stay consistently profitable.
Most futures prop firms enforce strict risk policies to ensure funded traders stay disciplined.
Risk Rule | Definition | How to Avoid It |
---|---|---|
Max Daily Loss | Max amount you can lose per day (e.g., $2,500 on a $100K account) | Stop trading after 2-3 losses 🚨 |
Overall Drawdown | Max total loss before funding is revoked (e.g., $4,500 on a $100K account) | Manage daily loss to avoid hitting this limit ⚠️ |
Trailing Drawdown | Drawdown that adjusts as your profits grow | Withdraw profits to lock them in 💰 |
Consistency Rule | No single trade can make up more than 50% of total profits | Take multiple trades, avoid overleveraging |
Pro Tip: Know your firm’s risk rules before trading—violating them ends your funded account instantly.
To stay funded and profitable, follow these top-tier risk strategies.
Don’t risk more than 1-2% of your account size per day.
✔ Example on a $100K Account:
Pro Tip: If you lose 2 trades in a row, stop trading for the day—avoid revenge trading.
Prop firms want consistent, repeatable trading strategies.
✔ Example Trade Setup:
Pro Tip: Your wins must be larger than your losses to stay profitable over time.
Many funded traders blow accounts by overtrading.
✔ Best Approach:
Pro Tip: If you hit your profit goal, stop trading for the day!
✔ Best Contracts for Risk Control:
✔ Contracts to Avoid If You’re New:
❌ CL (Crude Oil Futures) – Too volatile
❌ NG (Natural Gas Futures) – Wild price swings
Pro Tip: Start with micro contracts before trading full-size contracts.
Never trade without a stop loss—one bad trade can wipe out your account.
✔ How to Set a Stop Loss:
Pro Tip: Always risk no more than 2% per trade to stay within prop firm limits.
Struggling to scale your prop firm trading without breaking risk rules? Discover the pipeline strategy that firms use to recruit top talent and manage trader performance effectively.
Now that we’ve covered risk management, let’s focus on one of the most critical elements for success—choosing the right trading platform.
✅ Why This Matters:
Futures trading requires a platform that offers:
✔ Low-latency order execution → Fast fills reduce slippage
✔ Advanced charting & technical indicators → Precise trade entries
✔ Automated trading & risk controls → Set stop losses & take profits instantly
✔ Prop firm compatibility → Direct access to funded accounts
Goal: Choose a platform that matches your trading style and prop firm requirements.
Here’s a comparison of the best futures trading platforms used by top prop firms.
Platform | Best For | Key Features |
---|---|---|
NinjaTrader | Scalping & Advanced Charting 📈 | Fast execution, custom indicators, order flow analysis |
TradingView | Strategy Building & Charting 🔍 | Cloud-based, best visual tools, scripting support |
TradeLocker | Prop Firm Integration 🔄 | One-click trading, direct prop firm funding |
Sierra Chart | Algo Trading & Data Analysis 🤖 | Advanced automation, deep market data |
Bookmap | Order Flow & Liquidity Tracking 💦 | Heatmap visualization, DOM depth tracking |
📌 Key Takeaways:
Your trading strategy determines which platform is best.
✔ Scalpers & Day Traders → NinjaTrader
✔ Swing Traders → TradingView
✔ Prop Traders → TradeLocker
Pro Tip: Always use the demo version first to test platform features before committing.
Each prop firm requires different platforms—check compatibility before joining.
Prop Firm | Supported Platforms |
---|---|
Topstep | NinjaTrader, TradingView |
Earn2Trade | NinjaTrader, Finamark, R | Trader & R | Trader Pro |
TakeProfit Trader | TradingView, NinjaTrader, Tradovate |
UProfit Trader | Tradovate, TradingView |
Leeloo Trading | Rithmic, NinjaTrader |
Pro Tip: If your prop firm only allows one platform, master it before trading live.
Now that we’ve covered trading platforms, let’s discuss an often-overlooked but critical topic—regulations & compliance for futures prop traders.
✅ Why This Matters:
Futures trading falls under strict regulatory oversight to ensure fair market conditions.
Main Regulators for Futures Trading in the U.S.:
Why This Matters: Futures prop firms must follow these rules, and traders must comply with firm policies to stay funded.
Every funded trader must follow strict compliance rules to avoid getting banned.
Rule | Requirement | Why It Matters |
---|---|---|
KYC (Know Your Customer) | Must verify identity before trading | Prevents fraud & money laundering 🚨 |
Risk & Drawdown Limits | Must follow daily & overall loss limits | Violating = Instant funding termination ⚠️ |
No Copy Trading | Cannot mirror trades from another account | Prop firms ban duplicate strategies ❌ |
No Insider Trading | Cannot use non-public information | SEC & CFTC violations = Fines & bans 🚨 |
Key Takeaway: If you break firm rules, they can revoke your account and block withdrawals—always follow compliance guidelines.
Futures contracts require margin, which is regulated by exchanges & firms.
🔹 Margin Requirements for Futures Traders:
Contract | Day Trading Margin | Overnight Margin |
---|---|---|
ES (E-mini S&P 500) | $500 per contract | $12,000 per contract |
NQ (E-mini Nasdaq 100) | $1,000 per contract | $15,000 per contract |
CL (Crude Oil Futures) | $1,500 per contract | $5,000 per contract |
Key Takeaways:
✔ Day traders use lower margin (can enter positions with less capital)
✔ Overnight positions require full margin (higher capital requirement)
✔ Prop firms set margin rules—violating them results in account closure
Many traders lose funding due to compliance violations—here’s what to avoid.
🚨 Top Reasons Traders Get Banned from Prop Firms:
❌ Breaking Drawdown Rules – Exceeding loss limits too many times
❌ Trading During Restricted Hours – Some firms ban trading during news events
❌ Copy Trading or Account Sharing – Firms detect duplicate trades
❌ Overleveraging Beyond Firm Limits – Exceeding allowed contract size
Pro Tip: Always read your prop firm’s compliance manual before trading live!
Now that we’ve covered regulations & compliance, let’s break down the biggest mistakes traders make and how to succeed in futures prop trading.
✅ Why This Matters:
Most traders fail for the same reasons—learning from these mistakes can save your account.
Mistake | Why It’s Dangerous | How to Avoid It |
---|---|---|
Overleveraging | Using too many contracts | Start with micro contracts (MES, MNQ) |
Revenge Trading | Chasing losses after a bad trade | Accept small losses & walk away |
Ignoring Drawdown Limits | Exceeding daily loss or max drawdown | Use stop losses & limit daily losses |
Overtrading | Trading too much, causing poor decision-making | 2-3 quality trades per day is enough |
Not Having a Plan | Random entries & exits lead to inconsistent results | Stick to a proven trading plan |
Key Takeaway: Trading discipline & risk control are more important than strategy.
Now that we know what not to do, let’s focus on winning strategies.
Pro Tip: Never trade past your daily limit—staying in the game is key!
Best contracts for funded traders:
✔ MES (Micro E-mini S&P 500) → Low risk, good for passing evaluations
✔ MNQ (Micro Nasdaq 100) → Good for small accounts
✔ ES (E-mini S&P 500) → High liquidity for scalpers
✔ CL (Crude Oil Futures) → Big moves but high risk
Pro Tip: Trade micro contracts first before increasing size.
Great traders use a repeatable system—here’s how to build one.
✔ Find a Strategy That Works
✔ Backtest It Before Trading Live
✔ Follow Your Rules Every Trade
Pro Tip: Avoid changing strategies after a losing streak—stick with proven setups.
Once you’re profitable, withdraw wisely & reinvest profits.
✔ Withdraw 30-50% of profits monthly
✔ Keep capital in the account to scale position size
✔ Increase contract size only when consistent profits are made
Pro Tip: The best traders scale up slowly, not all at once!
Now that we’ve covered trading strategies & success principles, let’s talk about what a day in the life of a funded futures prop trader looks like.
✅ Why This Matters:
Every elite prop trader follows a structured daily schedule to maximize focus & performance.
Time | Activity | Purpose |
---|---|---|
5:30 AM – 6:00 AM | Pre-market research & news scan | Identify key levels & economic reports |
6:00 AM – 7:30 AM | Trade planning & strategy review | Set trade setups & risk levels |
7:30 AM – 10:30 AM | Active trading session | Execute trades in high-liquidity hours |
10:30 AM – 11:30 AM | Break & trade journaling | Analyze trades, avoid overtrading |
11:30 AM – 2:30 PM | Optional second trading session | Only if high-probability setups exist |
2:30 PM – 4:00 PM | Market review & strategy adjustments | Backtesting & journaling for improvement |
4:00 PM – 6:00 PM | Physical activity & mental reset | Exercise, walk, or hobby to maintain balance |
6:00 PM – 9:00 PM | Personal time & relaxation | Socialize, read, or unwind |
Key Takeaways:
✔ Trade only the best hours (morning session = most liquidity)
✔ Avoid overtrading (only take 2-3 high-probability trades per day)
✔ Spend time on journaling & improvement (track mistakes & wins)
Many traders struggle with work-life balance because trading can be addictive.
❌ Trading all day = Burnout & overtrading
❌ Skipping exercise & social life = Poor mental clarity
❌ Obsessing over charts 24/7 = Emotional decision-making
✔ Set a fixed daily trading schedule (No random trading hours)
✔ Take breaks after hitting daily profit/loss limits
✔ Exercise & meditate to maintain focus & discipline
✔ Have hobbies outside of trading (sports, reading, social life)
Pro Tip: The best traders treat trading like a business—not an addiction.
Prop trading is mentally demanding—handling stress is as important as strategy.
Mental Challenge | How It Affects Traders | Solution |
---|---|---|
Fear of Losing | Hesitating on trades, missing opportunities | Use stop-loss orders, follow plan |
Revenge Trading | Overtrading after a bad loss | Walk away, reset mentally |
FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) | Entering bad trades from impatience | Stick to planned setups |
Overconfidence After Wins | Taking excessive risk | Stay disciplined & trade consistently |
✔ Accept losses as part of the game (Even top traders lose 40-50% of trades)
✔ Trade with a clear plan, not emotions (Always pre-define stop-loss & profit targets)
✔ Take mental breaks when feeling frustrated (A bad mindset leads to bad trades)
✔ Focus on long-term consistency, not quick wins (Sustainable trading = long-term success)
Pro Tip: Trading is 80% psychology & discipline—not just strategy.
Let’s break down the two main trading styles used by futures prop traders:
✅ Why This Matters:
Scalping is a trading style where traders enter and exit positions quickly, usually within seconds to minutes, capturing small price movements.
🔹 How Scalping Works:
✔ High-frequency, small profit targets (e.g., 2-5 ticks per trade)
✔ Fast execution needed (NinjaTrader, Bookmap recommended)
✔ Low timeframes (1-min, 5-min charts)
✔ Requires deep market liquidity (best with ES, NQ, CL futures)
Example:
Best for traders who:
Best Futures Contracts for Scalping:
✔ E-mini S&P 500 (ES) – High liquidity, tight spreads
✔ Micro E-mini Nasdaq (MNQ) – Good for small accounts
✔ Crude Oil (CL) – Volatile but big moves for scalpers
⚠️ Challenges of Scalping:
❌ High commissions & fees (trading frequently increases costs)
❌ Mentally exhausting (requires high focus & execution speed)
❌ Not all prop firms allow scalping (some have holding time limits)
Pro Tip: Scalping requires low-latency execution—choose a prop firm that supports fast order execution like Topstep or Leeloo Trading.
Swing trading is a trading style where traders hold positions for several hours to days, targeting larger price movements.
🔹 How Swing Trading Works:
✔ Longer holding periods (hours to days)
✔ Wider stop losses, bigger targets
✔ Uses higher timeframes (15-min, 1-hour, daily charts)
✔ Lower trading frequency than scalping
Example:
Best for traders who:
Best Futures Contracts for Swing Trading:
✔ E-mini S&P 500 (ES) – Strong trends for multi-day holds
✔ Micro E-mini S&P 500 (MES) – Lower margin, ideal for beginners
✔ Crude Oil (CL) – Big price swings for trend followers
✔ Gold Futures (GC) – Safe-haven asset, ideal for macro swings
⚠️ Challenges of Swing Trading:
❌ Overnight margin requirements (must hold enough capital)
❌ Market gaps (price can jump against your trade overnight)
❌ Requires patience & discipline
Pro Tip: If you swing trade, choose a prop firm that allows overnight holds—some firms only allow intraday trading.
Choosing between scalping and swing trading depends on your personality, risk tolerance, and prop firm rules.
Feature | Scalping | Swing Trading |
---|---|---|
Holding Time | Seconds to minutes | Hours to days |
Profit Per Trade | Small ($50-$200) | Large ($500-$2,000) |
Risk Per Trade | Low (tight stops) | Higher (wider stops) |
Execution Speed | Fast (Requires quick reaction) | Slower (More analysis) |
Best Futures Contracts | ES, NQ, CL (volatile, high liquidity) | ES, MES, CL, GC (trend-friendly) |
Prop Firm Suitability | Not all firms allow scalping | More firms allow swing trading |
Key Takeaways:
✔ Scalping is best for traders who love fast-paced action & small frequent profits
✔ Swing trading is better for those who prefer less stress & bigger moves
✔ Check prop firm rules before choosing a style—some firms restrict scalping or overnight holds
Now that we’ve covered everything about futures prop trading, let’s wrap it up and decide whether joining a prop firm is the right move for you.
✅ Why This Matters:
✔ You have a profitable trading strategy & want to scale
✔ You want to trade with more capital but don’t have big funds
✔ You’re disciplined with risk management & follow rules
✔ You’re comfortable with performance-based earnings
✔ You can handle losses without emotional trading
Key Benefit: No personal financial risk—only evaluation fees at stake.
❌ You have no trading experience (start with a demo first!)
❌ You lack risk management skills (funding can be revoked fast!)
❌ You can’t follow trading rules or firm restrictions
❌ You expect instant riches (prop trading requires discipline & patience!)
Key Reality Check: Most traders fail prop challenges due to poor risk management—be prepared!
✅ YES—if you’re a skilled trader looking for capital & structured risk management
❌ NO—if you lack discipline or expect instant riches
Futures prop firms provide a huge opportunity for traders to trade big money without personal financial risk. But success requires skill, discipline, and a long-term mindset.
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